COUNTRY Formal Name: Mongolian People's Republic. Short Form: Mongolia. Term for Citizens: Mongolian(s). Capital: Ulaanbaatar. Date of Independence: March 13, 1921, from China. Formerly Outer Mongolia (see Glossary), a dependency of China, 1691-1911 autonomous state under Russian protection, 1912-1919 partially under Chinese control, 1919-21. Data as of June 1989
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